from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from math import pi

from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import Case, F, FloatField, Value, When
from django.db.models.expressions import (
    Expression,
    ExpressionList,
    ExpressionWrapper,
    Func,
    OrderByList,
    RawSQL,
)
from django.db.models.functions import Collate
from django.db.models.lookups import GreaterThan
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.utils import timezone

from .models import (
    Article,
    DBArticle,
    DBDefaults,
    DBDefaultsFK,
    DBDefaultsFunction,
    DBDefaultsPK,
)


class DefaultTests(TestCase):
    def test_field_defaults(self):
        a = Article()
        now = datetime.now()
        a.save()

        self.assertIsInstance(a.id, int)
        self.assertEqual(a.headline, "Default headline")
        self.assertLess((now - a.pub_date).seconds, 5)

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_field_db_defaults_returning(self):
        a = DBArticle()
        a.save()
        self.assertIsInstance(a.id, int)
        expected_num_queries = (
            0 if connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert else 3
        )
        with self.assertNumQueries(expected_num_queries):
            self.assertEqual(a.headline, "Default headline")
            self.assertIsInstance(a.pub_date, datetime)
            self.assertEqual(a.cost, Decimal("3.33"))

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_field_db_defaults_refresh(self):
        a = DBArticle()
        a.save()
        expected_num_queries = (
            0 if connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert else 3
        )
        self.assertIsInstance(a.id, int)
        with self.assertNumQueries(expected_num_queries):
            self.assertEqual(a.headline, "Default headline")
            self.assertIsInstance(a.pub_date, datetime)
            self.assertEqual(a.cost, Decimal("3.33"))

    def test_null_db_default(self):
        obj1 = DBDefaults.objects.create()
        expected_num_queries = (
            0 if connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert else 1
        )
        with self.assertNumQueries(expected_num_queries):
            self.assertEqual(obj1.null, 1.1)

        obj2 = DBDefaults.objects.create(null=None)
        with self.assertNumQueries(0):
            self.assertIsNone(obj2.null)

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    @override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
    def test_db_default_function(self):
        m = DBDefaultsFunction.objects.create()
        expected_num_queries = (
            0 if connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert else 4
        )
        with self.assertNumQueries(expected_num_queries):
            self.assertAlmostEqual(m.number, pi)
            self.assertEqual(m.year, timezone.now().year)
            self.assertAlmostEqual(m.added, pi + 4.5)
            self.assertEqual(m.multiple_subfunctions, 4.5)

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("insert_test_table_with_defaults")
    def test_both_default(self):
        create_sql = connection.features.insert_test_table_with_defaults
        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
            cursor.execute(create_sql.format(DBDefaults._meta.db_table))
        obj1 = DBDefaults.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(obj1.both, 2)

        obj2 = DBDefaults.objects.create()
        self.assertEqual(obj2.both, 1)

    def test_pk_db_default(self):
        obj1 = DBDefaultsPK.objects.create()
        if not connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert:
            # refresh_from_db() cannot be used because that needs the pk to
            # already be known to Django.
            obj1 = DBDefaultsPK.objects.get(pk="en")
        self.assertEqual(obj1.pk, "en")
        self.assertEqual(obj1.language_code, "en")

        obj2 = DBDefaultsPK.objects.create(language_code="de")
        self.assertEqual(obj2.pk, "de")
        self.assertEqual(obj2.language_code, "de")

    def test_foreign_key_db_default(self):
        parent1 = DBDefaultsPK.objects.create(language_code="fr")
        child1 = DBDefaultsFK.objects.create()
        if not connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert:
            child1.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertEqual(child1.language_code, parent1)

        parent2 = DBDefaultsPK.objects.create()
        if not connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert:
            # refresh_from_db() cannot be used because that needs the pk to
            # already be known to Django.
            parent2 = DBDefaultsPK.objects.get(pk="en")
        child2 = DBDefaultsFK.objects.create(language_code=parent2)
        self.assertEqual(child2.language_code, parent2)

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_case_when_db_default_returning(self):
        m = DBDefaultsFunction.objects.create()
        expected_num_queries = (
            0 if connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert else 1
        )
        with self.assertNumQueries(expected_num_queries):
            self.assertEqual(m.case_when, 3)

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_case_when_db_default_no_returning(self):
        m = DBDefaultsFunction.objects.create()
        m.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertEqual(m.case_when, 3)

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_bulk_create_all_db_defaults(self):
        articles = [DBArticle(), DBArticle()]
        DBArticle.objects.bulk_create(articles)

        headlines = DBArticle.objects.values_list("headline", flat=True)
        self.assertSequenceEqual(headlines, ["Default headline", "Default headline"])

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_bulk_create_all_db_defaults_one_field(self):
        pub_date = datetime.now()
        articles = [DBArticle(pub_date=pub_date), DBArticle(pub_date=pub_date)]
        DBArticle.objects.bulk_create(articles)

        headlines = DBArticle.objects.values_list("headline", "pub_date", "cost")
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            headlines,
            [
                ("Default headline", pub_date, Decimal("3.33")),
                ("Default headline", pub_date, Decimal("3.33")),
            ],
        )

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_bulk_create_mixed_db_defaults(self):
        articles = [DBArticle(), DBArticle(headline="Something else")]
        DBArticle.objects.bulk_create(articles)

        headlines = DBArticle.objects.values_list("headline", flat=True)
        self.assertCountEqual(headlines, ["Default headline", "Something else"])

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    @override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
    def test_bulk_create_mixed_db_defaults_function(self):
        instances = [DBDefaultsFunction(), DBDefaultsFunction(year=2000)]
        DBDefaultsFunction.objects.bulk_create(instances)

        years = DBDefaultsFunction.objects.values_list("year", flat=True)
        self.assertCountEqual(years, [2000, timezone.now().year])

    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_expression_defaults")
    def test_full_clean(self):
        obj = DBArticle()
        obj.full_clean()
        obj.save()
        obj.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertEqual(obj.headline, "Default headline")

        obj = DBArticle(headline="Other title")
        obj.full_clean()
        obj.save()
        obj.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertEqual(obj.headline, "Other title")

        obj = DBArticle(headline="")
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            obj.full_clean()


class AllowedDefaultTests(SimpleTestCase):
    def test_allowed(self):
        class Max(Func):
            function = "MAX"

        tests = [
            Value(10),
            Max(1, 2),
            RawSQL("Now()", ()),
            Value(10) + Value(7),  # Combined expression.
            ExpressionList(Value(1), Value(2)),
            ExpressionWrapper(Value(1), output_field=FloatField()),
            Case(When(GreaterThan(2, 1), then=3), default=4),
        ]
        for expression in tests:
            with self.subTest(expression=expression):
                self.assertIs(expression.allowed_default, True)

    def test_disallowed(self):
        class Max(Func):
            function = "MAX"

        tests = [
            Expression(),
            F("field"),
            Max(F("count"), 1),
            Value(10) + F("count"),  # Combined expression.
            ExpressionList(F("count"), Value(2)),
            ExpressionWrapper(F("count"), output_field=FloatField()),
            Collate(Value("John"), "nocase"),
            OrderByList("field"),
        ]
        for expression in tests:
            with self.subTest(expression=expression):
                self.assertIs(expression.allowed_default, False)
